Different ways to worm farm

Jun 3, 2025 | How To's

Worm farming is a fantastic way to turn kitchen scraps into rich, living compost—perfect for your garden and great for the planet. While traditional worm farms involve tiered trays or large tubs with drainage taps, there are many low-fuss, low-cost alternatives that work just as well—especially in the tropics.

The classic method uses stackable trays or bins where worms eat scraps in the top layer, and nutrient-rich castings and “worm tea” collect below. This setup is great if you want to harvest worm juice regularly, but it does require monitoring moisture levels and keeping things tidy to avoid pests.

If you’re after a more relaxed approach, in-ground worm farms are a winner. One simple version is the worm tower—a section of PVC pipe drilled with holes and buried into a garden bed. Just drop your scraps in the top, cover with a bowl or rock to keep flies out, and let the worms move freely in and out, enriching the surrounding soil. The beauty of this method? No need to harvest castings—they’re delivered straight to your plants.

Other DIY options include repurposed buckets, washing machine bowls, or even perforated plant pots. Just ensure there are holes for drainage and worm access, and always keep the contents shaded and moist.

These “lazy worm farms” suit busy gardeners and integrate beautifully into existing veggie beds. They’re a perfect example of permaculture in action—working with nature, not against it.